Christopher W. Behan, Military Commissions and the Conundrum of Classified Evidence: A Semi-Panglossian Solution, 37 S. ILL. UNIV. L. J. 643
(2013).
This article argues that the classified evidence procedures
in the Military Commissions Act of 2009 are a flawed solution to the problems
posed by classified information in military commissions. On paper, they are
superior to procedures in the Classified Information Procedures Act or the
Military Rules of Evidence, but they are forever flawed because of three
irreparable defects in the military commissions. First, the detainees are still
monitored and treated as active sources of intelligence in the War on Terror, thereby
generating an endless flow of new classified information to be processed.
Second, many detainees cannot adequately defend themselves without disclosing
classified information pertaining to their own interrogations or those of other
witnesses. Third, serious separation of powers issues exist because all parties
involved with decisions to declassify, disclose, or admit into evidence
classified information are part of the Executive Branch. Executive Branch
intelligence agencies, therefore, exercise a disproportionate influence over
information flow in military commissions that they would not be able to exert
in an Article III court.
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